Crime 犯罪与罪行的常用英语词汇

steal v. 偷，偷窃

theft n. 偷窃，偷窃的物品，盗窃罪

thief 小偷

shoplift v.在商店行窃

shoplifting n. 在商店行窃

shoplifter 商店窃贼

rob v. 抢劫 (抢劫对象可以是人，也可以是银行等)

robber n.强盗，抢劫者

robbery n. 抢劫，抢劫案

armed robbery 武装抢劫

mug n. 杯子，马克杯 v. 公然行凶抢劫

mugging n.公然行凶抢劫案，拦路抢劫罪，打劫(抢劫对象是人，侧重拦路抢劫)

mugger n.拦路抢劫者，抢劫犯

burgle v. 入室盗窃 (在财务主人不在的情况下盗窃)

burglary n. 入室盗窃罪，盗窃行为

burglar n. 入室盗窃者，窃贼，夜贼

kidnap v. 绑架 (多是以赎金为目的)

kidnapper 绑架者

abduct v. 绑架，诱拐，劫持

hijack v.劫持 (飞机等运输工具)

bribe n. 贿赂，v. 贿赂，行贿

bribery n. 贿赂的行为(不可数名词，强调的是行为)

corrupt v. 堕落，腐化 adj.腐败的，贪污的

corruption n.腐败

defalcation n.盗用公款，挪用公款，贪污

fraud n.欺骗，欺诈，骗子，欺诈罪

telecom fraud 电信诈骗

rape n.强奸案，强奸罪 v. 强奸

assassinate v. 暗杀

assassination n. 暗杀

murder n. 谋杀 v. 谋杀

mudderer n. 杀人犯，凶手

kill v. 杀死

arson n.纵火罪

arsonist n.纵火犯

smuggle v.走私，偷运

smuggling n. 走私，走私罪

smuggler n.走私犯

drug dealing 毒品买卖

trafficker 贩子，非法交易者

trafficking n.非法交易

child trafficking 儿童拐卖

violence n. 暴力

vandalism n. 故意破坏

graffiti n.涂鸦

drunk driving 酒后驾驶

accusation n.指控

victim 受害者

procurator 代理人

arrest v.逮捕

handcuffs 手铐

trail n.审判

prison/jail 监狱

prisoner 犯人，囚犯

execute v.处死

immunity n.豁免权

amnesty n.特赦

extradite v.引渡

repatriate v. 遣返

political asylum 政治避难

right of asylum 避难权

felony n.重罪

sanction n.制裁

jurisdiction 管辖权，司法权

例句:

She is guilty of tax fraud.她犯了税务欺诈罪。

The former president was assassinated. 前任总统被暗杀了。

If you set a house on fire you're comming arson. 如果你烧房子那么你就犯了纵火罪。

He had to be repatriated to his home country. 他必须被遣送回国。

When will the refugees have the right of asylum? 难民什么时候才能有避难权？

Do you think his death is a murder? 你认为他的死是一起谋杀吗？

He sat in the police car with handcuffs on. 他带着手铐坐在警车里。